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The Marad massacre was the killing of eight Hindus by a Muslim mob on 2 May 2003 at the Marad beach of the Kozhikode district, Kerala, India. One attacker, Mohammed Ashker was hit by accident and was also killed. The judicial commission that probed the incident concluded that the Indian Union Muslim League was directly involved in both the conspiracy and execution of the massacre.〔(Marad report slams Muslim League ) ''The Indian Express'', 27 September 2006〕 The commission affirmed "a clear communal conspiracy, with Muslim fundamentalist and terrorist organisations involved".〔 The commission couldn't find evidences to support involvement of foreign organizations.〔 The courts sentenced 62 Muslims to life imprisonment for committing the massacre in 2009 - most of whom belonged to the Indian Union Muslim League, People's Democratic Party, and National Development Front.〔(62 get life term for Marad killings ) ''The Indian Express'', 16 January 2009〕 The attackers also threw bombs, but did not explode. Had they burst, the number of the dead would have multiplied. A large cache of swords, knives and bombs were stored in the neighbouring Masjid (mosque) and were later seized by the police. This stock was found to be kept ready as a reserve for a mass massacre, which did not happen in the event of police intrusion.〔(The Marad massacre ) ''The Hindu'', Saturday, 31 May 2003〕 ==January riots== On 3 and 4 January 2002 at Marad, three Hindus and two Muslims were killed in a sudden breach of peace due to scuffles between two groups that began as a trivial altercation over drinking water at the public tap. Police present at the time stood watching the incident, failing to capture the criminals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marad can yet be retrieved )〕 Out of 393 people arrested, 213 were from Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 86 from Muslim League, 78 from Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) and Communist Party of India (CPI), and couple of them from Indian National League (INL), National Development Front (NDF) – now renamed "Popular Front of India" and rest of the parties.〔 Government troops were later sent in to patrol the area. * 27 December 2008: A Special Court on Saturday convicted 63 accused, in a case relating to the May 2003 communal attack at Marad beach near Kozhikode in Kerala, while acquitting 76 others for want of evidence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marad riots: Five years on, 63 found guilty )〕 * 15 January 2009: A sessions Court in Kozhikode pronounced life sentence on 62 of 63 convicts in 2001’s Marad carnage case. One convict, who has already served five years in jail, was released.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=62 get a lifer )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marad massacre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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